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Albert S. Cook papers

 Collection — Multiple Containers
Identifier: MSS-0046

Scope and Contents

This collection, dated approximately 1875 to 1995 contains materials detailing the life of Albert S. Cook, former Maryland State Superintendent of Schools and namesake of the Towson University Library. This resource contains photographs, personal effects, writings on, and regalia belonging and pertaining to both Albert and his family.

Dates

  • Creation: 1875-1995

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions on access. This collection is open to the public.

Conditions Governing Use

Towson University Special Collections and Archives is the owner of the original materials and digitized images in our collections, however; the collection may contain materials for which copyright is not held. Patrons are responsible for determining the appropriate use or reuse of materials. Consult with SCUA to determine if we can provide permission for use.

Biographical Note

Dr. Albert Samuel Cook served as Maryland State Superintendent of Schools from 1920 to 1942. During his tenure he implemented several changes in the state teacher education system that helped build the modern K-12 school system. The Albert S. Cook Library at Towson University is named in his honor.

Cook was born in Greencastle, Pennsylvania in 1873, and attended Cumberland Valley State Normal School, Gettysburg College, and Princeton, where he earned a bachelor’s degree in 1895 and a master's in 1896. He went on to do postgraduate coursework at Columbia University from 1904-1908.

He began his teaching career in Pennsylvania at age 16, before going on to become principal of the Bel Air Academy and Grade School in Maryland from 1895 to 1898, and then principal of Franklin High School in Reisterstown from 1898 to 1900. He was then appointed superintendent of Baltimore County Schools.

He served as president of the Maryland State Teachers’ Association in 1908 and served as Maryland State Supervisor of Public Instruction until becoming State Superintendent of Schools from 1920 to 1942.

During his time as superintendent, he headed the transition of state “normal schools” into state teacher’s colleges. This included the Maryland State Normal School at Towson, which became the State Teacher’s College at Towson in 1935.

According to a January 24, 1942 Baltimore Sun article, Cook also “saw the enactment of the equalization fund law, the raising of standards of teaching, the establishment of the teachers’ retirement system, the lengthening of the term of elementary teacher preparation from two to four years, and a new teachers’ salary scale which became effective in 1939.”

These changes meant all students across the state received the same standard of education and amount of educational funding regardless of county. These changes also gave prospective teachers more robust training by allowing teacher education schools to grant baccalaureate degrees.

He also believed the customary practice of leaving school at 16 was too young, and advocated for public schools to teach all grades K-12.

“...beyond question exerted a most important liberalizing influence on teaching in the United States.” - Jesse H. Newton, Head of Lincoln School, New York, School Executive Magazine, 1935.

He received several honorary degrees during this tenure as superintendent, including from Western Maryland College (now McDaniel College) in 1923, St. John’s College, Annapolis in 1924, the University of Maryland in 1924, and Gettysburg College in 1937.

Cook died on March 11, 1952. The Albert S. Cook Library at the Maryland State Teacher’s College at Towson was dedicated on September 19, 1957.

Extent

3 Linear Feet (4 boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Title
Guide to the Albert S. Cook papers
Status
Completed
Author
John Esh, Allison Fischbach, and Felicity Knox
Date
2022
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Towson University Special Collections and University Archives Repository

Contact:
Albert S. Cook Library
8000 York Rd
Towson MD 21252 United States